Ankle Sprain: Difference between revisions
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'''Original Editor '''- | '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Dale Boren|Dale Boren]] | ||
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== Clinically Relevant Anatomy<br> == | == Clinically Relevant Anatomy<br> == | ||
An ankle sprain is a common injury in which one or more of the ankle ligaments is torn or partially torn. Inversion ankle sprains are the most common making up 85% of all ankle sprains. The most commonly torn ankle ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) which is on the lateral aspect of the ankle. | An ankle sprain is a common injury in which one or more of the ankle ligaments is torn or partially torn. Inversion ankle sprains are the most common making up 85% of all ankle sprains. The most commonly torn ankle ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) which is on the lateral aspect of the ankle. | ||
== Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process<br> == | == Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process<br> == | ||
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The most common mechanism of injury for an ankle sprain involving the lateral aspect of the ankle (commonly called a lateral ankle sprain or an inversion ankle sprain) is when the foot is forced into a combined movement of plantarflexion and inversion. In this situation the ankle would roll into an outward direction with the foot and toes moving inward toward the midline of the body. | The most common mechanism of injury for an ankle sprain involving the lateral aspect of the ankle (commonly called a lateral ankle sprain or an inversion ankle sprain) is when the foot is forced into a combined movement of plantarflexion and inversion. In this situation the ankle would roll into an outward direction with the foot and toes moving inward toward the midline of the body. | ||
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A less common mechanism of injury involves a forceful eversion movement at the ankle with injury to the very strong deltoid ligament complex. | |||
A less common mechanism of injury involves a forceful eversion movement at the ankle with injury to the very strong deltoid ligament complex. | |||
== Clinical Presentation == | == Clinical Presentation == | ||
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== Outcome Measures == | == Outcome Measures == | ||
Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) - www.manualphysicaltherapy.net/Downloads/Lower_Extremity.doc | Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) - www.manualphysicaltherapy.net/Downloads/Lower_Extremity.doc | ||
== Management / Interventions<br> == | == Management / Interventions<br> == | ||
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== Key Evidence == | == Key Evidence == | ||
J Whitman, et al. Predicting short term response to thrust and non-thrust manipulation and exercise in patients post inversion ankle sprain. ''J Orthop Phys Ther'', 2009; 39(3):188-200. | J Whitman, et al. Predicting short term response to thrust and non-thrust manipulation and exercise in patients post inversion ankle sprain. ''J Orthop Phys Ther'', 2009; 39(3):188-200. | ||
== Resources <br> == | == Resources <br> == |
Revision as of 10:38, 6 July 2010
Original Editor - Dale Boren
Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page. Read more.
Clinically Relevant Anatomy
[edit | edit source]
An ankle sprain is a common injury in which one or more of the ankle ligaments is torn or partially torn. Inversion ankle sprains are the most common making up 85% of all ankle sprains. The most commonly torn ankle ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) which is on the lateral aspect of the ankle.
Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process
[edit | edit source]
The most common mechanism of injury for an ankle sprain involving the lateral aspect of the ankle (commonly called a lateral ankle sprain or an inversion ankle sprain) is when the foot is forced into a combined movement of plantarflexion and inversion. In this situation the ankle would roll into an outward direction with the foot and toes moving inward toward the midline of the body.
A less common mechanism of injury involves a forceful eversion movement at the ankle with injury to the very strong deltoid ligament complex.
Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition
Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to diagnostic tests for the condition
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) - www.manualphysicaltherapy.net/Downloads/Lower_Extremity.doc
Management / Interventions
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add text here relating to management approaches to the condition
Differential Diagnosis
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add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition
Key Evidence[edit | edit source]
J Whitman, et al. Predicting short term response to thrust and non-thrust manipulation and exercise in patients post inversion ankle sprain. J Orthop Phys Ther, 2009; 39(3):188-200.
Resources
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add appropriate resources here
Case Studies[edit | edit source]
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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