Scapulothoracic Joint: Difference between revisions

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&lt;div class="editorbox"&gt;<br>'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Venus Pagare|Venus Pagare]]
'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &amp;nbsp; <br>&lt;/div&gt;
== Description  ==
== Description  ==
<div>The ST “joint” is formed by the articulation of the&nbsp;scapula with the thorax. It is not a true anatomic joint&nbsp;because it has none of the usual joint characteristics&nbsp;(union by fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial tissues). In&nbsp;fact, the articulation of the scapula with the thorax&nbsp;depends on the integrity of the anatomic AC and SC&nbsp;joints. The SC and AC joints are interdependent with&nbsp;the ST joint because the scapula is attached by its<br>acromion process to the lateral end of the clavicle&nbsp;through the AC joint; the clavicle, in turn, is attached to&nbsp;the axial skeleton at the manubrium of the sternum&nbsp;through the SC joint. Any movement of the scapula on&nbsp;the thorax mustresult in movement at either the AC<br>joint, the SC joint, or both; that is, the functional ST joint is part of a true closed chain with the AC and&nbsp;SC joints and the thorax. Observation and measure-ment of individual SC and AC joint motions are more&nbsp;difficult than observing or measuring motions of the&nbsp;scapula on the thorax. Consequently, ST position and&nbsp;motions are described and measured far more fre-quently than are the SC and AC joint motions upon&nbsp;which ST motions are dependent.<br></div>  
<div>The ST “joint” is formed by the articulation of the&nbsp;scapula with the thorax. It is not a true anatomic joint&nbsp;because it has none of the usual joint characteristics&nbsp;(union by fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial tissues). In&nbsp;fact, the articulation of the scapula with the thorax&nbsp;depends on the integrity of the anatomic AC and SC&nbsp;joints. The SC and AC joints are interdependent with&nbsp;the ST joint because the scapula is attached by its<br>acromion process to the lateral end of the clavicle&nbsp;through the AC joint; the clavicle, in turn, is attached to&nbsp;the axial skeleton at the manubrium of the sternum&nbsp;through the SC joint. Any movement of the scapula on&nbsp;the thorax mustresult in movement at either the AC<br>joint, the SC joint, or both; that is, the functional ST joint is part of a true closed chain with the AC and&nbsp;SC joints and the thorax. Observation and measure-ment of individual SC and AC joint motions are more&nbsp;difficult than observing or measuring motions of the&nbsp;scapula on the thorax. Consequently, ST position and&nbsp;motions are described and measured far more fre-quently than are the SC and AC joint motions upon&nbsp;which ST motions are dependent.<br></div>  

Revision as of 13:29, 10 November 2013

<div class="editorbox">
Original Editor - Venus Pagare

Top Contributors - Venus Pagare, Kim Jackson, Vanessa Rhule, Admin, Rachael Lowe, Tony Lowe, Tyler Shultz, Naomi O'Reilly and WikiSysop &nbsp;
</div>

Description[edit | edit source]

The ST “joint” is formed by the articulation of the scapula with the thorax. It is not a true anatomic joint because it has none of the usual joint characteristics (union by fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial tissues). In fact, the articulation of the scapula with the thorax depends on the integrity of the anatomic AC and SC joints. The SC and AC joints are interdependent with the ST joint because the scapula is attached by its
acromion process to the lateral end of the clavicle through the AC joint; the clavicle, in turn, is attached to the axial skeleton at the manubrium of the sternum through the SC joint. Any movement of the scapula on the thorax mustresult in movement at either the AC
joint, the SC joint, or both; that is, the functional ST joint is part of a true closed chain with the AC and SC joints and the thorax. Observation and measure-ment of individual SC and AC joint motions are more difficult than observing or measuring motions of the scapula on the thorax. Consequently, ST position and motions are described and measured far more fre-quently than are the SC and AC joint motions upon which ST motions are dependent.


Motions Available[edit | edit source]

Ligaments & Joint Capsule
[edit | edit source]

Muscles[edit | edit source]

Closed Packed Position[edit | edit source]

Open Packed Position[edit | edit source]

Other Important Information[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

References
[edit | edit source]