Fluid Excess/Intoxication: Difference between revisions
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== Definition/Description == | == Definition/Description<br> == | ||
Fluid excess can occur in two main ways in the body, water intoxication and edema. | |||
'''Water Intoxication''' - The result of an excess of extracellular water without having an excess of solutes. Due to this imbalance, the extracellular fluid (ECF) becomes diluted causing water to move into cells to equalize solute concentration on each side of the cell. Hyponatremia, a potentially lethal situation, may occur if high volumes of water are comsumed without solute replacement. | |||
'''Edema''' - The excess of both solutes and water, which is also termed isotonic volume excess. The additional fluid is retained in the extracellular compartment resulting in fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces. | |||
== Prevalence == | == Prevalence == | ||
Revision as of 02:39, 21 March 2013
Original Editors - Jordan Benock & Riley Benock from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page. Read more.
Definition/Description
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Fluid excess can occur in two main ways in the body, water intoxication and edema.
Water Intoxication - The result of an excess of extracellular water without having an excess of solutes. Due to this imbalance, the extracellular fluid (ECF) becomes diluted causing water to move into cells to equalize solute concentration on each side of the cell. Hyponatremia, a potentially lethal situation, may occur if high volumes of water are comsumed without solute replacement.
Edema - The excess of both solutes and water, which is also termed isotonic volume excess. The additional fluid is retained in the extracellular compartment resulting in fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces.
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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