Rotator Cuff: Difference between revisions
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= Description = | |||
Rotator cuff is a common name for a group of 4 muscles and their tendons that provide strength and stability during motion of the shoulder. The muscles arise from the scapula and connect to the head of the humerus, forming a cuff at the glenohumeral joint. | Rotator cuff is a common name for a group of 4 muscles and their tendons that provide strength and stability during motion of the shoulder. The muscles arise from the scapula and connect to the head of the humerus, forming a cuff at the glenohumeral joint. | ||
= Anatomy = | |||
The rotator cuff muscles include: <br><br> | The rotator cuff muscles include: <br><br> | ||
{| width="600" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3 | {| width="600" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" align="left" | ||
|+ Rotator cuff muscles | |+ Rotator cuff muscles | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
! scope="col" | Origen | ! scope="col" | Origen | ||
! scope="col" | Insertion | ! scope="col" | Insertion | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | Primary function | ||
|- | |- | ||
| M. supraspinatus | | M. supraspinatus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| abduction | |||
|- | |- | ||
| M. infraspinatus | | M. infraspinatus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| exorotation | |||
|- | |- | ||
| M. teres minor | | M. teres minor | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| exorotation | |||
|- | |- | ||
| M. subscapularis | | M. subscapularis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| endorotation | |||
|} | |} | ||
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<br> | |||
<br> | |||
<br> | |||
<br> | |||
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<br> | |||
= Common injuries to the rotator cuff = | |||
• primary impingement<br>• secondary impingement<br>• degenerative anatomical changes<br>• tendonitis<br>• [[Rotator Cuff Tears|rotator cuff tears]]<br> | • primary impingement<br>• secondary impingement<br>• degenerative anatomical changes<br>• tendonitis<br>• [[Rotator Cuff Tears|rotator cuff tears]]<br> |
Revision as of 11:10, 29 August 2011
Description[edit | edit source]
Rotator cuff is a common name for a group of 4 muscles and their tendons that provide strength and stability during motion of the shoulder. The muscles arise from the scapula and connect to the head of the humerus, forming a cuff at the glenohumeral joint.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The rotator cuff muscles include:
Origen | Insertion | Primary function | |
---|---|---|---|
M. supraspinatus | abduction | ||
M. infraspinatus | exorotation | ||
M. teres minor | exorotation | ||
M. subscapularis | endorotation |
Common injuries to the rotator cuff[edit | edit source]
• primary impingement
• secondary impingement
• degenerative anatomical changes
• tendonitis
• rotator cuff tears
Key Research[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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