Arthrokinematics: Difference between revisions
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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Justine Haroon|Justine Haroon]] | '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Justine Haroon|Justine Haroon]] | ||
''' | '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | == Introduction == | ||
''''Arthrokinematics' '''refers to the movement of joint surfaces. Arthrokinematics differs from [[Osteokinematics]] - in general Osteokinematics means joint movement and Arthrokinematics joint surface motion.<ref>Malloy P, Wichman DM, Nho SJ. Clinical Biomechanics of the Hip Joint. InHip Arthroscopy and Hip Joint Preservation Surgery 2022 Aug 2 (pp. 17-26). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-6965-0_2]</ref> | |||
The angular movement of bones in the human body occurs as a result of a combination of rolls, spins, and slides. | The angular movement of bones in the human body occurs as a result of a combination of rolls, spins, and slides. | ||
A '''roll '''is a rotary movement, one bone rolling on another. | # A '''roll '''is a rotary movement, one bone rolling on another. | ||
# A '''spin '''is a rotary movement, one body spinning on another. | |||
# A '''slide '''is a translatory movement, sliding of one joint surface over another. | |||
<gallery mode="nolines" widths="600" heights="600"> | |||
File:Arthrokinematics.png | |||
</gallery> | |||
The video below gives a good 2 minute outline. | |||
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzozxABe9S4|width}}<ref>My life Choice Osteokinematics VS Arthrokinematics Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzozxABe9S4 (accessed 3.5.2021)</ref> | |||
== Types of Arthrokinematic Motion == | |||
# '''Joint Play''': movement not under voluntary control (passive), can not be achieved by active muscular contraction. | |||
# '''Component Movement''': involuntary obligatory joint motion occurring outside the joint accompanies active motion – i.e. - scapulohumeral rhythm | |||
== Why Arthrokinematics Matters == | |||
The '''convex-concave rule''' is the basis for determining the direction of the mobilizing force when [[Joint Classification|joint]] mobilization gliding techniques are used to increase a certain joint motion.{{#ev:youtube|wUUSZWtvB6M}} | |||
| | |||
{{#ev:youtube| | |||
The direction in which sliding occurs depends on whether the moving surface is concave or convex. | |||
* '''Concave '''= hollowed or rounded inward | |||
* '''Convex '''= curved or rounded outward | |||
'''Concave '''= hollowed or rounded inward | |||
'''Convex '''= curved or rounded outward | |||
If the moving joint surface is CONVEX, sliding is in the OPPOSITE direction of the angular movement of the bone. | If the moving joint surface is CONVEX, sliding is in the OPPOSITE direction of the angular movement of the bone. | ||
If the moving joint surface is CONCAVE, sliding is in the SAME direction as the angular movement of the bone. | If the moving joint surface is CONCAVE, sliding is in the SAME direction as the angular movement of the bone. <gallery> | ||
Convex-concave_rule1.png | |||
< | </gallery> | ||
Examples: | Examples: | ||
*'''Glenohumeral articulation: '''concave glenoid fossa articulates with the convex [[Humerus|humeral head]] | |||
Glenohumeral posterior glide increases flexion and internal rotation | |||
Glenohumeral anterior glide increases extension and external rotation | |||
'' | {{#ev:youtube|JbAy747rdig|200}} | ||
* '''Humeroradial articulation: '''convex capitulum articulates with the concave [[Radius|radial]] head | |||
Dorsal or posterior glide of the head of radius increases elbow extension | |||
Volar or anterior glide of the head of the radius increases elbow flexion | |||
*'''[[Hip Anatomy|Hip joint]]:''' concave acetabulum articulates with the convex [[Femur|femoral]] head | |||
Hip posterior glide increases flexion and internal rotation | |||
*''' | Hip anterior glide increases extension and external rotation {{#ev:youtube|NTh7iBToVLE|200}} | ||
*'''Tibiofemoral articulation:''' concave [[Tibia|tibial]] plateaus articulate on the convex femoral condyles | |||
Tibiofemoral posterior glide increases flexion | |||
Tibiofemoral anterior glide increases extension {{#ev:youtube|EyhiCvWER0Y|200}} | |||
*'''Talocrural joint:''' convex talus articulates with the concave mortise (tibia and [[fibula]]) | |||
Talocrural dorsal or posterior glide increases dorsiflexion. | |||
Talocrural ventral or anterior glide increases plantarflexion. {{#ev:youtube|0R4zRSE_-40|200}} | |||
{{#ev:youtube|0R4zRSE_-40|200}} | |||
== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
Kisner, C. & Colby, L.A. (2002). Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques, 5th ed. F.A. Davis: Philadelphia. | Kisner, C. & Colby, L.A. (2002). Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques, 5th ed. F.A. Davis: Philadelphia. | ||
== References == | |||
References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]]. | References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]]. | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]] | ||
[[Category:Biomechanics]] |
Latest revision as of 13:44, 22 December 2023
Original Editor - Justine Haroon
Top Contributors - Abdul Wajid, Justine Haroon, Admin, Lucinda hampton, Laura Ritchie, Shaimaa Eldib, Claire Knott, Tony Lowe, Kai A. Sigel, WikiSysop, Kim Jackson and Ahmed M Diab
Introduction[edit | edit source]
'Arthrokinematics' refers to the movement of joint surfaces. Arthrokinematics differs from Osteokinematics - in general Osteokinematics means joint movement and Arthrokinematics joint surface motion.[1]
The angular movement of bones in the human body occurs as a result of a combination of rolls, spins, and slides.
- A roll is a rotary movement, one bone rolling on another.
- A spin is a rotary movement, one body spinning on another.
- A slide is a translatory movement, sliding of one joint surface over another.
The video below gives a good 2 minute outline.
Types of Arthrokinematic Motion[edit | edit source]
- Joint Play: movement not under voluntary control (passive), can not be achieved by active muscular contraction.
- Component Movement: involuntary obligatory joint motion occurring outside the joint accompanies active motion – i.e. - scapulohumeral rhythm
Why Arthrokinematics Matters[edit | edit source]
The convex-concave rule is the basis for determining the direction of the mobilizing force when joint mobilization gliding techniques are used to increase a certain joint motion.
The direction in which sliding occurs depends on whether the moving surface is concave or convex.
- Concave = hollowed or rounded inward
- Convex = curved or rounded outward
If the moving joint surface is CONVEX, sliding is in the OPPOSITE direction of the angular movement of the bone.
If the moving joint surface is CONCAVE, sliding is in the SAME direction as the angular movement of the bone.
Examples:
- Glenohumeral articulation: concave glenoid fossa articulates with the convex humeral head
Glenohumeral posterior glide increases flexion and internal rotation
Glenohumeral anterior glide increases extension and external rotation
- Humeroradial articulation: convex capitulum articulates with the concave radial head
Dorsal or posterior glide of the head of radius increases elbow extension
Volar or anterior glide of the head of the radius increases elbow flexion
Hip posterior glide increases flexion and internal rotation
Hip anterior glide increases extension and external rotation
- Tibiofemoral articulation: concave tibial plateaus articulate on the convex femoral condyles
Tibiofemoral posterior glide increases flexion
Tibiofemoral anterior glide increases extension
- Talocrural joint: convex talus articulates with the concave mortise (tibia and fibula)
Talocrural dorsal or posterior glide increases dorsiflexion.
Talocrural ventral or anterior glide increases plantarflexion.
Resources[edit | edit source]
Kisner, C. & Colby, L.A. (2002). Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques, 5th ed. F.A. Davis: Philadelphia.
References[edit | edit source]
References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.
- ↑ Malloy P, Wichman DM, Nho SJ. Clinical Biomechanics of the Hip Joint. InHip Arthroscopy and Hip Joint Preservation Surgery 2022 Aug 2 (pp. 17-26). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [1]
- ↑ My life Choice Osteokinematics VS Arthrokinematics Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzozxABe9S4 (accessed 3.5.2021)