Movement Control Tests For Lumbar Spine: Difference between revisions
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== Six Movement Control Tests == | == Six Movement Control Tests == | ||
===== 1. Waiter’s Bow: ===== | ===== 1. Waiter’s Bow:<ref>Luomajoki H, Kool J, De Bruin ED, Airaksinen O. [https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2474-8-90 Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2007 Dec;8(1):1-1.</ref> ===== | ||
'''Correct''': Forward bending of the hips 50-70° without flexion of the low back. | '''Correct''': Forward bending of the hips 50-70° without flexion of the low back. | ||
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'''Incorrect''': Lateral transfer of belly button >2cm difference side to side or > 10 cm in either direction . | '''Incorrect''': Lateral transfer of belly button >2cm difference side to side or > 10 cm in either direction . | ||
== Articles: == | |||
* Luomajoki H, Kool J, De Bruin ED, Airaksinen O. [https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2474-8-90 Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2007 Dec;8(1):1-1. | |||
* Meier R, Emch C, Gross-Wolf C, Pfeiffer F, Meichtry A, Schmid A, Luomajoki H. [https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-021-04269-7 Sensorimotor and body perception assessments of nonspecific chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study.] BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021 Dec;22(1):1-0. | |||
== References == | == References == |
Revision as of 14:12, 30 December 2022
Top Contributors - Carin Hunter, Rishika Babburu and Jess Bell
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Tests are considered positive if with cueing and demonstration the person can not perform correctly.
Six Movement Control Tests[edit | edit source]
1. Waiter’s Bow:[1][edit | edit source]
Correct: Forward bending of the hips 50-70° without flexion of the low back.
Incorrect: Flexion occurring in the low back prior to 50° of hip flexion.
2. Sitting Knee Extension:[edit | edit source]
Correct: Upright sitting with lumbar lordosis; extension of the knee to within 50° of straight without movement of LB.
Incorrect: Low back moving in flexion prior to within 50° of straight.
3. Rocking backwards:[edit | edit source]
Correct: 120° of hip flexion without movement of the low back by transferring pelvis backwards.
Incorrect: Hip flexion causes flexion in the lumbar spine (typically the patient not aware of this).
4. Prone Lying Knee Flexion:[edit | edit source]
Correct: Active knee flexion at least 90° without extension movement of the low back and pelvis.
Incorrect: Low back does not stay neutral, but moves into extension
5. Posterior Pelvic Tilt:[edit | edit source]
Correct: Posterior pelvic tilt the pelvis while in standing by contracting the glute max while keeping the thoracic spine in neutral
Incorrect: Pelvis doesn't tilt or low back moves towards Ext./No gluteal activity/compensatory flexion in thoracic spine
6. Single-leg Stance:[edit | edit source]
Setup: Patient’s feet 12cm apart. Use a 20cm ruler and hold it on a stable object with the middle of the ruler lined up with the patient's umbilicus.
Correct: The patient’s umbilicus has <2cm difference side to side and <10 cm transfer on either foot.
Incorrect: Lateral transfer of belly button >2cm difference side to side or > 10 cm in either direction .
Articles:[edit | edit source]
- Luomajoki H, Kool J, De Bruin ED, Airaksinen O. Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2007 Dec;8(1):1-1.
- Meier R, Emch C, Gross-Wolf C, Pfeiffer F, Meichtry A, Schmid A, Luomajoki H. Sensorimotor and body perception assessments of nonspecific chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021 Dec;22(1):1-0.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Luomajoki H, Kool J, De Bruin ED, Airaksinen O. Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2007 Dec;8(1):1-1.