Mindful Learning in the Digital World: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Langer's definition of mindfulness describes it a as "the process of actively noticing new things. When you do that, it puts you in the present(.....)It’s the essence of engagement". <ref name=":0">Mindfulness in the Age of Complexity. Harvard Business Review, March 2014. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/03/mindfulness-in-the-age-of-complexity (last accessed: 01.04.2022)</ref>According to Langer this way of approaching learning promotes engagement and mind-openennes, results in better performance and allows the learner to focus on present when using experience from the past. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Other advatages of being mindfulness include:
Langer's definition of mindfulness describes it a as "the process of actively noticing new things. When you do that, it puts you in the present(.....)It’s the essence of engagement". <ref name=":0">Mindfulness in the Age of Complexity. Harvard Business Review, March 2014. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/03/mindfulness-in-the-age-of-complexity (last accessed: 01.04.2022)</ref>According to Langer this way of approaching learning promotes engagement and mind-openennes, results in better performance and allows the learner to focus on present when using experience from the past. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Davenport C, Pagnini F. Mindful Learning: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5018476/pdf/fpsyg-07-01372.pdf A Case Study of Langerian Mindfulness in Schools]. Front Psychol. 2016 Sep 12;7:1372. </ref>
 
== Mindfulness and Mindlessness ==
Mindfulness is described as a state of mind. It is a state of conscious awareness and a state of openness.<ref name=":2">Langer EJ. Matters of mind: Mindfulness/mindlessness in perspective. Consciousness and cognition. 1992 Sep 1;1(3):289-305.</ref>
 
The advatages of mindfulness include:


* An ease with paying attention and noticing subtle changes in reality<ref name=":1" />
* An ease with paying attention and noticing subtle changes in reality<ref name=":1" />
* Remembering more what has been done<ref name=":0" />
* Remembering more what has been done<ref name=":0" />
*  
* Being more creative<ref name=":0" />
* (either internal or external) forces a person to stay in the present, in the moment. promoting mind-openness and engagement ([[/www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01372/full#B8|Langer, 1992]])mindlessness, consists in relying on previously established categories. When mindless, one acts as a pre-programmed machine, behaving according to categories created in the past<ref name=":1">Davenport C, Pagnini F. Mindful Learning: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5018476/pdf/fpsyg-07-01372.pdf A Case Study of Langerian Mindfulness in Schools]. Front Psychol. 2016 Sep 12;7:1372. </ref>
* Taking advantage of opportunities when they present themselves<ref name=":0" />
 
* Generate more positive results<ref name=":0" />
Mindfulness is a state of conscious awareness in which the individual is implicitly aware of the context and content of information. It is a state of openness to novelty in which the individual actively constructs categories and distinctions. mindlessness is a state of mind characterized by an over reliance on categories and distinctions drawn in the past and in which the individual is context-dependent and, as such, is oblivious to novel (or simply alternative) aspects of the situation. Mindlessness is compared to more familiar concepts such as habit, functional fixedness, overlearning, and automatic (vs controlled) processing.<ref>Langer EJ. Matters of mind: Mindfulness/mindlessness in perspective. Consciousness and cognition. 1992 Sep 1;1(3):289-305.</ref>
Mindlessness is a state of mind opposite to mindfulness. It relies on the experience from the past, it is like a habit where individuals rely on automatic processing. <ref name=":2" />  


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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Langer's definition of mindfulness describes it a as "the process of actively noticing new things. When you do that, it puts you in the present(.....)It’s the essence of engagement". [1]According to Langer this way of approaching learning promotes engagement and mind-openennes, results in better performance and allows the learner to focus on present when using experience from the past. [1][2]

Mindfulness and Mindlessness[edit | edit source]

Mindfulness is described as a state of mind. It is a state of conscious awareness and a state of openness.[3]

The advatages of mindfulness include:

  • An ease with paying attention and noticing subtle changes in reality[2]
  • Remembering more what has been done[1]
  • Being more creative[1]
  • Taking advantage of opportunities when they present themselves[1]
  • Generate more positive results[1]

Mindlessness is a state of mind opposite to mindfulness. It relies on the experience from the past, it is like a habit where individuals rely on automatic processing. [3]

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Resources[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Mindfulness in the Age of Complexity. Harvard Business Review, March 2014. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/03/mindfulness-in-the-age-of-complexity (last accessed: 01.04.2022)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Davenport C, Pagnini F. Mindful Learning: A Case Study of Langerian Mindfulness in Schools. Front Psychol. 2016 Sep 12;7:1372.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Langer EJ. Matters of mind: Mindfulness/mindlessness in perspective. Consciousness and cognition. 1992 Sep 1;1(3):289-305.