Cerebral Palsy Introduction: Difference between revisions

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== &nbsp;Introduction<br> ==
== &nbsp;Introduction<br> ==


This page will provide you with information on Cerebral Palsy (CP) such as definitions, causes, epidemiology and aetiology. This page will provide you with knowledge and better understanding of CP and how it affect children and their families.<br>
This page will provide you with information on Cerebral Palsy (CP) such as definitions, causes, epidemiology and aetiology. This page will provide you with knowledge and better understanding of CP and how it affect children and their families.<br>  


== Definition&nbsp; ==
== Definition&nbsp; ==


There are several definitions of Cerebral Palsy within the literature, although these may all vary slightly in the way they &nbsp;are worded they are all similar and can be summerised to:
There are several definitions of Cerebral Palsy within the literature, although these may all vary slightly in the way they &nbsp;are worded they are all similar and can be summerised to:  
<blockquote>
<blockquote><br>''Cerebral Palsy is a group of permanent, but not&nbsp;unchanging, disorders of movement and/or posture and of motor function, which are due to a non-progressive interference, lesion, or abnormality of the developing/immature brain.'' </blockquote>
<br>''Cerebral Palsy is a group of permanent, but not&nbsp;unchanging, disorders of movement and/or posture and of motor function, which are due to a non-progressive interference, lesion, or abnormality of the developing/immature brain.''
This definition specifically excludes&nbsp;progressive&nbsp;disorders of motor function, defined as loss of previously acquired skills in the first 5 years of life.
</blockquote>This definition specifically excludes&nbsp;progressive&nbsp;disorders of motor function, defined as loss of previously acquired skills in the first 5 <br>
 
=== Time Frame of Brain Injury ===
 
We only talk about cerebral palsy if the brain damage&nbsp;arises during one of the following periods:
 
Prenatal period:
 
*Conception to the onset of labor
 
Perinatal period:
 
*28 weeks intrauterine to 7 days
 
 
 
Postnatal period :&nbsp;
 
*First two (and some say five) years&nbsp;of life
 
After the age of 5 we speak of stroke or traumatic brain injury.

Revision as of 11:10, 6 July 2016

 Introduction
[edit | edit source]

This page will provide you with information on Cerebral Palsy (CP) such as definitions, causes, epidemiology and aetiology. This page will provide you with knowledge and better understanding of CP and how it affect children and their families.

Definition [edit | edit source]

There are several definitions of Cerebral Palsy within the literature, although these may all vary slightly in the way they  are worded they are all similar and can be summerised to:


Cerebral Palsy is a group of permanent, but not unchanging, disorders of movement and/or posture and of motor function, which are due to a non-progressive interference, lesion, or abnormality of the developing/immature brain.

This definition specifically excludes progressive disorders of motor function, defined as loss of previously acquired skills in the first 5 years of life.

Time Frame of Brain Injury[edit | edit source]

We only talk about cerebral palsy if the brain damage arises during one of the following periods:

Prenatal period:

  • Conception to the onset of labor

Perinatal period:

  • 28 weeks intrauterine to 7 days


Postnatal period : 

  • First two (and some say five) years of life

After the age of 5 we speak of stroke or traumatic brain injury.