The influence of marijuana on physiologic processes and exercise: Difference between revisions

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&nbsp;Cannabis use is widespread, totaling more than 400 possible compounds with the most prevalent compound being THC
&nbsp;Cannabis use is widespread, totaling more than 400 possible compounds with the most prevalent compound being THC <ref>Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp;amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp;amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71</ref> . THC has a psychotropic effect on the central nervous system by acting on CB1 and an analgesic by working on CB2 receptors <ref>Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp;amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp;amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71</ref> . CB1/CB2 receptors are activated by the attachment of the ligand, Anandamide <ref>Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp;amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp;amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71</ref> . Marijuana has been shown to elevate resting heart rate and systolic/diastolic pressure after consumption <ref>Steadward, R. D., &amp;amp; Singh, M. (1975). The effects of smoking marihuana on physical performance. Med Sci Sports. 7(4)</ref> . Marijuana has also been seen to produce bronchodilation in patients with bronchoconstriction secondary to asthma <ref>Vachon L., FitzGerald, M. X., Soliday, N.H., Gould, I. A. &amp;amp; Gaensler E. A. (1973) Single-dose effects of marihuana smoke. Bronchial dynamics and respiratory-center sensitivity in normal subjects.N Engl J Med. 10; 288(19):985-9.</ref> . Many athletes consume marijuana for their euphoric effects by reducing stress and anxiety. By reducing stress before competition allows for adequate sleep, which allows for optimal performance <ref>Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp;amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp;amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71</ref> .
<ref>Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71</ref>
. THC has a psychotropic effect on the central nervous system by acting on CB1 and an analgesic by working on CB2 receptors
<ref>Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71</ref>
. CB1/CB2 receptors are activated by the attachment of the ligand, Anandamide
<ref>Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71</ref>
. Marijuana has been shown to elevate resting heart rate and systolic/diastolic pressure after consumption
<ref>Steadward, R. D., &amp; Singh, M. (1975). The effects of smoking marihuana on physical performance. Med Sci Sports. 7(4)</ref>
. Marijuana has also been seen to produce bronchodilation in patients with bronchoconstriction secondary to asthma
<ref>Vachon L., FitzGerald, M. X., Soliday, N.H., Gould, I. A. &amp; Gaensler E. A. (1973) Single-dose effects of marihuana smoke. Bronchial dynamics and respiratory-center sensitivity in normal subjects.N Engl J Med. 10; 288(19):985-9.</ref>
. Many athletes consume marijuana for their euphoric effects by reducing stress and anxiety. By reducing stress before competition allows for adequate sleep, which allows for optimal performance
<ref>Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71</ref>
.

Revision as of 18:28, 10 November 2015

 Cannabis use is widespread, totaling more than 400 possible compounds with the most prevalent compound being THC [1] . THC has a psychotropic effect on the central nervous system by acting on CB1 and an analgesic by working on CB2 receptors [2] . CB1/CB2 receptors are activated by the attachment of the ligand, Anandamide [3] . Marijuana has been shown to elevate resting heart rate and systolic/diastolic pressure after consumption [4] . Marijuana has also been seen to produce bronchodilation in patients with bronchoconstriction secondary to asthma [5] . Many athletes consume marijuana for their euphoric effects by reducing stress and anxiety. By reducing stress before competition allows for adequate sleep, which allows for optimal performance [6] .

  1. ↑ Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71
  2. ↑ Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71
  3. ↑ Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71
  4. ↑ Steadward, R. D., &amp; Singh, M. (1975). The effects of smoking marihuana on physical performance. Med Sci Sports. 7(4)
  5. ↑ Vachon L., FitzGerald, M. X., Soliday, N.H., Gould, I. A. &amp; Gaensler E. A. (1973) Single-dose effects of marihuana smoke. Bronchial dynamics and respiratory-center sensitivity in normal subjects.N Engl J Med. 10; 288(19):985-9.
  6. ↑ Pesta, H. D., Angadi, S. S., Burtscher, M., &amp; Roberts, K. C. (2013). The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance. Nutrition &amp; Metabolism. 10(71). doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-71
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