...n and Scientific Validity of Common Tests for Ankle Examination]. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation. 2020 Jul 8:100072.</ref>.
...atient position:''' in a seated position, with knee hanging in 90 degrees, ankle relaxed.
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...rt L, van Dijk CN. Clinical evaluation of a dynamic test for lateral ankle ligament laxity. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 May;18(5):628-33. </re
...pedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_ligament#/media/File:Gray354.png|thumb|Medial Ankle Ligament]]
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...le for injury of the Anterior Talofibular ligament and the Calcaneofibular ligament.
...ew Jersey. 2007.</ref> <ref name="Wheeless">Wheeless Online Textbook of Orthopaedics. Talar Tilt: Physical Exam. http://www.wheelessonline.com/orth
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...al tests can be used to assess FAI and the respective ligament involved in the acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Ankle_Sprain sprain] or [https://www.ph
'''Ligaments of the ankle'''
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...the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...of the strongest load-bearing structures known to mankind.<ref>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Foot. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/
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...y or hypermobility in the sagittal plane of the talocrural joint (or upper ankle joint) is present.
...partial rupture or complete rupture of the anterior talofibular ligament. The test is graded on a 4-point scale. 0 represents no laxity and 3 represents
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...lateral ligament and the posterolateral corner.] Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2012; 45: 5
</ref> It is one of 4 critical ligaments involved in stabilizing the [[Knee|knee joint.]]
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[[File:Lateral-ankle-ligaments.jpg|thumb|458x458px]]
...0794?via%3Dihub Chronic ankle instability: biomechanics and pathomechanics of ligaments injury and associated lesions]. Orthopaedics & traumatology: Surg
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[[File:Talocrural joint ankle.jpg|thumb]]
...om compression of structures during dorsiflexion at the anterior margin of the tibiotalar joint<ref name=":1" />.
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...ww.physio-pedia.com/User:Michael_Kecman Mike Kecman ]as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]]
...be beneficial to rule in or rule out pathology after trauma to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative management.
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...nctional and quantitative, allowing a measurement of power and strength of the affected to unaffected leg.
...eg. The goal is to have a less than 10% difference in hop distance between the injured limb and uninjured limb.
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...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Gaëlle Vertriest|Gaëlle Vertriest]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...ive Physical Examination for Instability of the Knee. The American journal of sports medicine. 2008 Mar 1;36(3):577-94.</ref>.
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[[File: Anatomy ankle and foot 2.jpg|right|frameless]]
...]] [[bone]]<nowiki/>s. Together, the three borders (listed below) form the ankle mortise.
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== Basic Structure of the Foot and Ankle ==
...the lower leg and foot. The osseous components of the ankle joint include the distal [[tibia]], distal [[fibula]], and [[talus]].
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Left Grade 1 Ankle Sprain
Right Grade 2 Medial Collateral Ligament Tear
3 KB (439 words) - 00:32, 12 March 2018
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...f the structures, functional anatomy, and etiologic factors in syndesmosis ankle injuries is needed to treat this injury effectively.
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'''Original Editor '''- The [[Open Physio]] project
...o one sprain per 10 000 people daily<ref>The gender issue: epidemiology of ankle injuries in athletes who participate in basketball.
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...sed by Baxter's nerve entrapment. However, it's an often-overlooked source of heel pain.<ref name=":0">Stephen Offutt DP, Patrick DeHeer DP. How to addre
...tus and the underlying flexor brevis until it reaches its distal target of the abductor digiti minimi.<ref name=":0" />
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...s/squat-single-leg.htm SLS] Available:https://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/squat-single-leg.htm (accessed 4.1.2022)</ref>.
...al examinations]] to assess for dynamic knee valgus and the potential risk of lower extremity injury<ref>Ugalde V, Brockman C, Bailowitz Z, Pollard CD. [
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...01568 Current concepts in the surgical management of chronic ankle lateral ligament instability]. J Orthop. 2022 Jul 19;33:87-94. </ref>
...ce of the star excursion balance test in subjects with and without chronic ankle instability. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0201479.</ref>
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