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== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...inemann: Edinburgh 3-24.</ref>. Therefore careful planning of the physical examination is required. In particular for this framework, the possible vasculogenic (c

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

== Clinical Examination == *[[Hip Examination|Hip Examination]]

== Clinical Examination == *[[Lumbar Examination|Lumbar Examination]]

...217fb55e0000000/Clinical-Examination-of-the-Unstable-Shoulder.pdf Clinical examination of the unstable shoulder.] Sports Medicine. 2002 Jun;32:447-57.</ref><br> ...J open. 2018 Mar 1;8(3):e018472.</ref><ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companie

...rve. <ref name=":1">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref> <br> == Clinical Context ==

...-169.</ref><ref name="Byrd">Byrd, J.W., Jones, K.S. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical assessment, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance arthrography, an == Physical Examination ==

...80: 624-28.</ref><ref name="Cleland">Cleland J, 2005, Orthopedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists, 1st edition, New Jerse [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]]

...et al">Flynn T, Cleland J, Whitman J. User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-based Clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence ...lature is contracted.<ref name="Flynn et al" /><ref>Dutton, M. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; 2

...has been sought for generations. Castell's sign in conjunction with other clinical information, can be reliably used to indicate the presence or absence of sp ...nic enlargement (a positive Castell’s sign)<ref>Examination of the Spleen. Examination of the Spleen | Stanford Medicine 25 | Stanford Medicine. <nowiki>http://st

...xplore a given orthopaedic, integrate best evidence, including analysis of clinical trials, and develop and present professional digital content on a public wi ...reatment approaches that have been documented via clinical trials or other clinical research, if available, should be emphasized; if not the relative value of

== Examination Findings == Physical examination revealed significant loss of active and passive range of motion and weaknes

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...gh 533-549.</ref>, may vary somewhat depending on the patient’s individual clinical presentation, and in particular in the presence of risk factors previously

== Technique<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companie ...ecurrent dislocation, but not subluxation.<ref>Gerber, C., Ganz, R. (1984) Clinical assessment of instability of the shoulder. J Bone and Joint Surg. 66B:551.<

...91;(74):404-405]</ref><ref name="Cleland">Cleland J. Orthopaedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists. Philadelphia; Saund [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]]

...al">Konin JG, Wiksten DL, Isear JA, Brader H. Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination. Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated; 2006.</ref>.<br> ...ntent/8/6/221.full Sensitivity]<ref name="Lalkhen">Lalkhen A. McCluskey A. Clinical tests: sensitivity and specificity. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 200

...mmon Tests for Ankle Examination]. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation. 2020 Jul 8:100072.</ref>. ...rater reliability 0.75 according to kappa<ref>Alonso A, Khoury L, Adams R. Clinical tests for ankle syndesmosis injury: reliability and prediction of return to

...Simons E, Riphagen I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back p ...Simons E, Riphagen I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back p