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...amination|cervical]] mobility. It is also known as '''Flesche test'''.<ref>Cervical flexion deformity in ankylosing spondylitis. Available from: https://www.up ...wall distance (OWD) cannot substitute highly accurate clinical measures of kyphosis such as [[Cobb's angle]], OWD has been extensively used in epidemiological

=== Head &amp; Cervical Spine === ...Management of Cervical Spine Stenosis|Surgical &amp; Post-op Management of Cervical Spinal Stenosis]]

...tilt of the [[pelvis]] and the trunk and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] in comparison to neutral posture. See image second from left as distinct ...c kyphosis extended to the upper part of the lumbar spine (longer thoracic kyphosis is observed) 3. apparently shorter lumbar lordosis 4. normal or slightly de

...Figure 1. Thoracic kyphosis. ]][[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Increased thoracic kyphosis]] (see Figure 1) ...ournals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0145561320946644 Dysphagia precipitated by cervical lordosis in the aged]. Ear Nose Throat J. 2020:145561320946644.</ref>

...and back. The thoracic spine lies between the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the inferior lumbar spine. It consists of 12 vertebrae that are ...sis|hyperkyphosis]] or [[Age-related Hyperkyphosis|age-related kyphosis]]. Kyphosis is a condition that is most prevalent in the thoracic spine. The kyphotic i

* cervical dystonia, * cervical myelopathy,

*Cervical Arthrosis *[[Cervical Collar|Cervical Collar]]

...t in the prone position with neck in extension. Prolonged extension of the cervical facet joints in a closed packed position (whilst paddling) increases the de ...uate extension in the thoracic, increasing the demands of extension on the cervical spine.

* [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Kyphosis]] in the [[Swimming Overuse Injuries|swimmer]] is also common.[[File:Arisa- ...the side - Is an increased or decreased [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] present?

...erextension of the upper cervical vertebrae and forward translation of the cervical vertebrae.<ref name=":3">Koseki T, Kakizaki F, Hayashi S, Nishida N, Itoh M * Thoracic Kyphosis is a complication of the combination of slouched-forward shoulders and roun

[[File:Cervical vertebra.png|right|frameless]] ...d to as [[Cervical Radiculopathy|radiculopathy]] and [[Cervical Myelopathy|cervical spinal myelopathy]] respectively.

...[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16284634/ Swartz EE, Floyd RT, Cendoma M. Cervical spine functional anatomy and the biomechanics of injury due to compressive ...3edsnp55rrgjct55%29%29/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=2924481 Cervical spondylosis and neck pain Allan I. Binder British Medical Journal, 334, 759

Scheuermann kyphosis, also known as Scheuermann disease, juvenile kyphosis or juvenile discogenic disease, is a condition of hyperkyphosis that involv ...dc8ffec/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=40235 Current concepts in Scheuermann's kyphosis]. Orthopedics (Online). 2008;31(1):52.</ref>

== 2.Neural Provocation Tests [[File:Scheuermann's Kyphosis Pectoral Stretch.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] == [[Ankle Sprain|Ankle sprain]]; Cervical and Lumbar [[Nerve entrapment|Nerve Root Injury]]; [[Colles Fracture|Colles

# Cervical spine: 7 vertebrae of the neck (C1-C7) '''<u>Cervical Region:</u>'''

...ringer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-10-39 Pain in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical regions: do age and gender matter? A population-based study of 34,902 Danis ** NB: many patients with chronic low back pain or cervical pain have a stiff thoracic spine and increasing thoracic mobility allows fo

...P aim to determine the influence of increasing and decreasing the thoracic kyphosis on the presenting symptoms.  If the thoracic manoeuvre reduces the symptom ...may modulate shoulder symptoms and are routinely performed throughout the cervical, thoracic, and shoulder regions.

...as the respiratory system (diaphragm).<ref>P. Holck et al. Anatomy of the cervical spine. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2010;130:29-32 [Level 1]</ref><ref>K.L. Moore ...s and Trauma 2012 [Level 2]</ref><ref name="Torretti">J.A. Torretti et al. Cervical spine trauma. Indian J Orthop. 2007;41(4):255-267 [Level 2]</ref><ref name=

...Ez8pa5KX759PD_BMalWsXw Improving tinnitus with mechanical treatment of the cervical spine and jaw], J Am Acad Audiol, 2013 Jul-Aug;24(7):544-55, (Level of evid ...I&scisig=AAGBfm3qKhAdf_3_3Q6D7Rpyf4AcORKcgA Functional disturbances of the cervical spine in tinnitus]. HNO. 2006 Feb;54(2):125-31 (level of evidence 2C)</ref>

=== Cervical spine === ...ond A., Black K., Singh S. [https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.233025121 Pediatric cervical spine: normal anatomy, variants, and trauma]. Radiographics. 2003 May;23(3)