Inferior Sulcus Test

File:Sulcus.jpg
Sulcus Sign

Purpose[edit | edit source]

The Sulcus Test is used to assess the glenohumeral joint for inferior instability, due to laxity of the superior glenohumeral ligament and coracohumeral ligament.[1]

Technique[edit | edit source]

The test is considered positive when a sulcus sign is seen when the examiner applies a downward force applied at the elbow while the arm in neutral rotation and resting at the patient's side.  A sulcus is defined as a depression greater than a fingerbreadth between the lateral acromion and the head of the humerus.[2]

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Provide the evidence for this technique here.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Tzannes, A., Murrell, G. (2002). Clinical examination of the unstable shoulder. Journal of Sports Medicine. 32(7):447-57.
  2. Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.