Aetiology, Symptoms and Clinical Classifications of Temporomandibular Disorders: Difference between revisions
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Introduction | == Introduction == | ||
[[File:Jaw closed.jpg|thumb|Figure 1. Temporomandibular joint.]] | |||
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is considered one of the most complex joints in the body. It plays a significant role in dental occlusion and the neuromuscular system.<ref name=":0">Chang CL, Wang DH, Yang MC, Hsu WE, Hsu ML. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.004 Functional disorders of the temporomandibular joints: Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint]. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2018;34(4):223-30. </ref> | |||
It has been classified as both a compound joint and a double joint. Compound joints typically consist of three or more bones, but the TMJ only has two bones. Instead of a third bone, an articular disc sits between the mandibular fossa and the condyle (Figure 1).<ref name=":0" /> | |||
The anatomy, biomechanics and physiology of the TMJ are discussed in detail [[Anatomy of the Temperomandibular Joint|here]] and [[Physiology and Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint|here]]. | |||
[[Category:Course Pages]] | [[Category:Course Pages]] | ||
[[Category:Physioplus Content]] | [[Category:Physioplus Content]] | ||
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] | [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] | ||
Revision as of 12:20, 18 October 2021
Original Editor - Jess Bell based on the course by Victoria Reboredo
Top Contributors - Jess Bell, Wanda van Niekerk, Kim Jackson and Olajumoke Ogunleye
Top Contributors - Jess Bell, Wanda van Niekerk, Kim Jackson and Olajumoke Ogunleye
This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (18/10/2021)
Introduction[edit | edit source]
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is considered one of the most complex joints in the body. It plays a significant role in dental occlusion and the neuromuscular system.[1]
It has been classified as both a compound joint and a double joint. Compound joints typically consist of three or more bones, but the TMJ only has two bones. Instead of a third bone, an articular disc sits between the mandibular fossa and the condyle (Figure 1).[1]
The anatomy, biomechanics and physiology of the TMJ are discussed in detail here and here.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Chang CL, Wang DH, Yang MC, Hsu WE, Hsu ML. Functional disorders of the temporomandibular joints: Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2018;34(4):223-30.
