Epidemiology, Incidence and Global Burden of Stroke: Difference between revisions

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== Sub Heading 1 ==
== Introduction  ==


== Sub Heading 2 ==
According to the [http://www.thelancet.com/gbd/2010 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study], Stroke categorised under Cardiovascular and Circulatory Diseases, is the second leading cause of death globally and the third leading cause of premature death and disability as measured in Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY). &nbsp;Cerebrovascular disease is the largest neurologic contributor and accounts for 4.1% of total global DALY.


== Sub Heading 3 ==
Identification and adequate management of risk factors are key to preventing any disease or injury. Many factors are relevant in prioritising strategies to reduce risks to health. These include the extent of the threat posed by different risk factors, the availability of cost-effective interventions, societal values, culture and preferences. Risk assessment and estimates of the burden of disease resulting from different risk factors may be altered by many different strategies. Feigin et al<ref name="Feigin1">Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Krishnamurthi R, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Anderson L, Truelsen T, O'Donnell M. [http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(13)61953-4.pdf Global and Regional Burden of Stroke during 1990–2010: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010]. The Lancet. 2014 Jan 24;383(9913):245-55.</ref><span style="font-size: 13.28px;">&nbsp;analyse the Global and Regional Burden of Stroke between 1990-2010 and provide an update on the incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) and their trends for ischaemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) for 188 countries from 1990 to 2013</span><ref name="Feigin2">Feigin VL, Krishnamurthi RV, Parmar P, Norrving B, Mensah GA, Bennett DA, Barker-Collo S, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Truelsen T, Davis S. [http://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/441085 Update on the global burden of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in 1990-2013: the GBD 2013 study]. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45(3):161-76.</ref><ref name="Feigin3">Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K. [http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/laneur/PIIS1474-4422(16)30073-4.pdf Global Burden of Stroke and Risk Factors in 188 Countries, during 1990–2013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013]. The Lancet Neurology. 2016 Aug 31;15(9):913-24</ref><span style="font-size: 13.28px;">.</span>
 
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== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
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References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].  
References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].  


<references />
<references />  


According to the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD 2010), Stroke categorised under Cardiovascular and Circulatory Diseases, is the second leading cause of death globally and the third leading cause of premature death and disability as measured in Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY). Cerebrovascular disease is the largest neurologic contributor and accounts for 4.1% of total global DALY. Identification and adequate management of risk factors are key to preventing any disease or injury. Many factors are relevant in prioritising strategies to reduce risks to health. These include the extent of the threat posed by different risk factors, the availability of cost-effective interventions, societal values, culture and preferences. Risk assessment and estimates of the burden of disease resulting from different risk factors may be altered by many different strategies. Feigin et al analyse the Global and Regional Burden of Stroke between 1990-2010 and provide an update on the incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) and their trends for ischaemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) for 188 countries from 1990 to 2013.
<br>


Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Krishnamurthi R, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Anderson L, Truelsen T, O'Donnell M. Global and Regional Burden of Stroke during 1990–2010: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2014 Jan 24;383(9913):245-55.
<br>


Feigin VL, Krishnamurthi RV, Parmar P, Norrving B, Mensah GA, Bennett DA, Barker-Collo S, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Truelsen T, Davis S. Update on the global burden of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in 1990-2013: the GBD 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45(3):161-76.
<br>


Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K. Global Burden of Stroke and Risk Factors in 188 Countries, during 1990–2013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet Neurology. 2016 Aug 31;15(9):913-24 (Currently Not Open Access - Elsiever Journal)
Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K. Global Burden of Stroke and Risk Factors in 188 Countries, during 1990–2013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet Neurology. 2016 Aug 31;15(9):913-24 (Currently Not Open Access - Elsiever Journal)  


Feigin et al (2015) show geographic patterns of incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) and their trends for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in the world for 1990-2013
<br>


Feigin VL, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Murray CJ, Roth GA. Atlas of the Global Burden of Stroke (1990-2013): the GBD 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45(3):230-6.
Feigin et al (2015) show geographic patterns of incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) and their trends for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in the world for 1990-2013


<br>You can also look at Country Specific Visual and Statistical Data in relation to Stroke:
Feigin VL, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Murray CJ, Roth GA. Atlas of the Global Burden of Stroke (1990-2013): the GBD 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45(3):230-6.


http://www.thelancet.com/lancet/visualisations/cause-of-death
<br>You can also look at Country Specific Visual and Statistical Data in relation to Stroke:  


<br>Ovbiagele &amp; Nguyen-Huynh (2011) highlight the role of epidemiologic studies in identifing groups of individuals or regions at higher risk for stroke, which they believe can also help us better understand the natural history of stroke and therefore push the direction of therapeutic investigations.
http://www.thelancet.com/lancet/visualisations/cause-of-death


Ovbiagele B, Nguyen-Huynh MN. Stroke Epidemiology: Advancing our Understanding of Disease Mechanism and Therapy. Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Jul 1;8(3):319.
<br>Ovbiagele &amp; Nguyen-Huynh (2011) highlight the role of epidemiologic studies in identifing groups of individuals or regions at higher risk for stroke, which they believe can also help us better understand the natural history of stroke and therefore push the direction of therapeutic investigations.  


<br>In many countries and regions, Stroke Registers, are now being used to gain a greater understanding of the prevalence of Stroke and assist with research and service planning. These registers are databases of clinical information, with the primary aim being collection of key data items to provide information on the quality of care for individual patients with stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) in order to provide high-quality information to identify areas where improvements in quality of care should be prioritised, reduce variations in care delivery and, ultimately, provide evidence of reduced deaths, disability, and recurrent stroke. Is there a Stroke Register in your Country? Do you keep a register within your practice of individuals with Stroke in order to plan for future service requirements?
Ovbiagele B, Nguyen-Huynh MN. Stroke Epidemiology: Advancing our Understanding of Disease Mechanism and Therapy. Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Jul 1;8(3):319.  


<br>In many countries and regions, Stroke Registers, are now being used to gain a greater understanding of the prevalence of Stroke and assist with research and service planning. These registers are databases of clinical information, with the primary aim being collection of key data items to provide information on the quality of care for individual patients with stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) in order to provide high-quality information to identify areas where improvements in quality of care should be prioritised, reduce variations in care delivery and, ultimately, provide evidence of reduced deaths, disability, and recurrent stroke. Is there a Stroke Register in your Country? Do you keep a register within your practice of individuals with Stroke in order to plan for future service requirements?


<br>


Optional
Optional  


You can also examine the individual burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke:
You can also examine the individual burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke:  


Krishnamurthi RV, Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Bennett DA, Mensah GA, Lawes CM, Barker-Collo S, Connor M, Roth GA, Sacco R, Ezzati M. The global burden of hemorrhagic stroke: a summary of findings from the GBD 2010 study. Global heart. 2014 Mar 31;9(1):101-6.<br>Bennett DA,  
Krishnamurthi RV, Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Bennett DA, Mensah GA, Lawes CM, Barker-Collo S, Connor M, Roth GA, Sacco R, Ezzati M. The global burden of hemorrhagic stroke: a summary of findings from the GBD 2010 study. Global heart. 2014 Mar 31;9(1):101-6.<br>Bennett DA,  


Krishnamurthi RV, Barker-Collo S, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Connor M, Lawes CM, Moran AE, Anderson LM, Roth GA, Mensah GA. The global burden of ischemic stroke: findings of the GBD 2010 study. Global heart. 2014 Mar 31;9(1):107-12.
Krishnamurthi RV, Barker-Collo S, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Connor M, Lawes CM, Moran AE, Anderson LM, Roth GA, Mensah GA. The global burden of ischemic stroke: findings of the GBD 2010 study. Global heart. 2014 Mar 31;9(1):107-12.

Revision as of 12:21, 27 April 2017

Original Editor - Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page.

Top Contributors - Rachael Lowe, Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson, Simisola Ajeyalemi, Rucha Gadgil and Amanda Ager  

Introduction[edit | edit source]

According to the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study, Stroke categorised under Cardiovascular and Circulatory Diseases, is the second leading cause of death globally and the third leading cause of premature death and disability as measured in Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY).  Cerebrovascular disease is the largest neurologic contributor and accounts for 4.1% of total global DALY.

Identification and adequate management of risk factors are key to preventing any disease or injury. Many factors are relevant in prioritising strategies to reduce risks to health. These include the extent of the threat posed by different risk factors, the availability of cost-effective interventions, societal values, culture and preferences. Risk assessment and estimates of the burden of disease resulting from different risk factors may be altered by many different strategies. Feigin et al[1] analyse the Global and Regional Burden of Stroke between 1990-2010 and provide an update on the incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) and their trends for ischaemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) for 188 countries from 1990 to 2013[2][3].

Sub Heading 2[edit | edit source]

Sub Heading 3[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

Extension:RSS -- Error: Not a valid URL: Feed goes here!!|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10

References[edit | edit source]

References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.

  1. Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Krishnamurthi R, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Anderson L, Truelsen T, O'Donnell M. Global and Regional Burden of Stroke during 1990–2010: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2014 Jan 24;383(9913):245-55.
  2. Feigin VL, Krishnamurthi RV, Parmar P, Norrving B, Mensah GA, Bennett DA, Barker-Collo S, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Truelsen T, Davis S. Update on the global burden of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in 1990-2013: the GBD 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45(3):161-76.
  3. Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K. Global Burden of Stroke and Risk Factors in 188 Countries, during 1990–2013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet Neurology. 2016 Aug 31;15(9):913-24




Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K. Global Burden of Stroke and Risk Factors in 188 Countries, during 1990–2013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet Neurology. 2016 Aug 31;15(9):913-24 (Currently Not Open Access - Elsiever Journal)


Feigin et al (2015) show geographic patterns of incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) and their trends for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in the world for 1990-2013

Feigin VL, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Murray CJ, Roth GA. Atlas of the Global Burden of Stroke (1990-2013): the GBD 2013 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015 Oct 28;45(3):230-6.


You can also look at Country Specific Visual and Statistical Data in relation to Stroke:

http://www.thelancet.com/lancet/visualisations/cause-of-death


Ovbiagele & Nguyen-Huynh (2011) highlight the role of epidemiologic studies in identifing groups of individuals or regions at higher risk for stroke, which they believe can also help us better understand the natural history of stroke and therefore push the direction of therapeutic investigations.

Ovbiagele B, Nguyen-Huynh MN. Stroke Epidemiology: Advancing our Understanding of Disease Mechanism and Therapy. Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Jul 1;8(3):319.


In many countries and regions, Stroke Registers, are now being used to gain a greater understanding of the prevalence of Stroke and assist with research and service planning. These registers are databases of clinical information, with the primary aim being collection of key data items to provide information on the quality of care for individual patients with stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) in order to provide high-quality information to identify areas where improvements in quality of care should be prioritised, reduce variations in care delivery and, ultimately, provide evidence of reduced deaths, disability, and recurrent stroke. Is there a Stroke Register in your Country? Do you keep a register within your practice of individuals with Stroke in order to plan for future service requirements?


Optional

You can also examine the individual burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke:

Krishnamurthi RV, Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Bennett DA, Mensah GA, Lawes CM, Barker-Collo S, Connor M, Roth GA, Sacco R, Ezzati M. The global burden of hemorrhagic stroke: a summary of findings from the GBD 2010 study. Global heart. 2014 Mar 31;9(1):101-6.
Bennett DA,

Krishnamurthi RV, Barker-Collo S, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Connor M, Lawes CM, Moran AE, Anderson LM, Roth GA, Mensah GA. The global burden of ischemic stroke: findings of the GBD 2010 study. Global heart. 2014 Mar 31;9(1):107-12.